{"id":1027,"date":"2014-04-25T10:26:35","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T10:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2014-08-29T09:52:00","modified_gmt":"2014-08-29T09:52:00","slug":"lost-andy-warhol-artworks-discovered-on-amiga-floppies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/?p=1027","title":{"rendered":"Lost Andy Warhol artworks discovered on Amiga floppies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A dozen previously unknown works created by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andy_warhol\" target=\"_blank\">Andy Warhol<\/a> have been recovered from 30-year-old Amiga floppy disks!<\/p>\n<p>The art experiments were produced in 1985 by Warhol under commission from Commodore, creator of the Amiga computer.\u00a0Commodore paid the artist to produce a series of works to aid the launch of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amiga_1000\" target=\"_blank\">Amiga 1000<\/a>, and\u00a0this particular batch of lost Warhol works was created on it.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1036\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-commodore-amiga-computer-equipment.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"Commodore Amiga computer equipment used by Andy Warhol 1985-86, courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Commodore Amiga computer equipment used by Andy Warhol 1985-86, courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1036\" src=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-commodore-amiga-computer-equipment-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Commodore Amiga computer equipment used by Andy Warhol 1985-86, courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" width=\"197\" height=\"197\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Commodore Amiga computer equipment used by Andy Warhol 1985-86, courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was on July 24, 1985 that the Amiga 1000 computer had its debut at Lincoln Center in New York City.\u00a0He began working with the computer as part of a live event touting its multimedia capabilities. The demo involved Andy sitting down at the Amiga, then capturing and retouching a digital photo of &#8217;80s pop-punk star <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Debbie_Harry\" target=\"_blank\">Debbie Harry<\/a>, who joined him on stage. That particular image has been on display at the Andy Warhol Museum (AWM), but the rest of Warhol&#8217;s fledgling computer-based art from that time was spread across 41 floppies and remained unseen for decades.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A media archaeology project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CMU Computer Club members determined that even reading the data from the diskettes entailed significant risk to the contents, and would require unusual tools and methodologies. By February 2013, in collaboration with collections manager Amber Morgan and other AWM personnel, the Club had completed a plan for handling the delicate disk media, and gathered at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.warhol.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Andy Warhol Museum<\/a> to see if any data could be extracted.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"alignleft\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;&#8230; the Club\u2019s forensics experts had reverse-engineered the unfamiliar format &#8230;&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>It was not known in advance whether any of Warhol\u2019s imagery existed on the floppy disks\u2014nearly all of which were system and application diskettes onto which, the team later discovered, Warhol had saved his own data. Reviewing the disks\u2019 directory listings, the team\u2019s initial excitement on seeing promising filenames like \u201c<strong>campbells.pic<\/strong>\u201d and \u201c<strong>marilyn1.pic<\/strong>\u201d quickly turned to dismay, when it emerged that the files were stored in a completely unknown file format, unrecognized by any utility.\u00a0Soon afterwards, however, the Club\u2019s forensics experts had reverse-engineered the unfamiliar format, unveiling 28 <em>never-before-seen<\/em> digital images that were judged to be in Warhol\u2019s style by the AWM\u2019s experts. At least eleven of these images featured Warhol\u2019s signature.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-style: italic; color: #767676;\">[ previously unknown works ]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1027 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-andy2-1985.jpg' title=\"Andy Warhol, Andy2, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" data-rl_title=\"Andy Warhol, Andy2, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-andy2-1985-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-venus-1985.jpg' title=\"Andy Warhol, Venus, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" data-rl_title=\"Andy Warhol, Venus, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-venus-1985-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-campbells-1985.jpg' title=\"Andy Warhol, Campbell\u2019s, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" data-rl_title=\"Andy Warhol, Campbell\u2019s, 1985, \u00a9The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visuals Arts, Inc., courtesy of The Andy Warhol Museum\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/andywarhol-campbells-1985-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The images depict some of Warhol\u2019s best-known subjects\u2014Campbell\u2019s\u00ae soup cans, Botticelli\u2019s Venus, and self-portraiture, for example\u2014articulated through uniquely digital processes such as pattern flood fills, palletized color, and copy-paste collage. \u201c<em>What\u2019s amazing is that by looking at these images, we can see how quickly Warhol seemed to intuit the essence of what it meant to express oneself, in what then was a brand-new medium: the digital<\/em>\u201d says Arcangel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* The Frank-Ratchye STUDIO for Creative Inquiry at\u00a0Carnegie Mellon University &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/studioforcreativeinquiry.org\/events\/warhol-discovery\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Previously Unknown Warhol Works Discovered on Floppy Disks from 1985<\/em><\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>* BBC News &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-27141201\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Warhol works recovered from old Amiga disks<\/em><\/a>&#8220;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A dozen previously unknown works created by Andy Warhol have been recovered from 30-year-old Amiga floppy disks! The art experiments were produced in 1985 by Warhol under commission from Commodore, creator of the Amiga computer.\u00a0Commodore paid the artist to produce a series of works to aid the launch of the Amiga 1000, and\u00a0this particular batch &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/?p=1027\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Lost Andy Warhol artworks discovered on Amiga floppies<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,17],"tags":[24,66,69,67,68],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-retrodemo","tag-amiga","tag-andy-warhol","tag-artwork","tag-debbie-harry","tag-floppy-disk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mertboru.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}